Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine


Open Access Commentary

Pain Control in the African Context: the Ugandan introduction of affordable morphine to relieve suffering at the end of life

Anne Merriman1 and Richard Harding2*

Author Affiliations

1 Dept of International Programmes, Hospice Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda

2 Department of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College, London, UK

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Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 2010, 5:10 doi:10.1186/1747-5341-5-10

Published: 8 July 2010

Additional files

Additional file 1:

paw paw (papaya) fruit whose seeds are dried, then crushed to be used to anticipate constipation from morphine use.

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Additional file 2:

The frangi pani tree, available in most tropical climates, produces a milk when a twig is snapped off, which when collected and applied to the affected area of herpes zoster, paralyses sensory fibres and controls the neuropathic pain for 8 hours.

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Additional file 3:

Peter Mikajo, Dispenser at HAU, prepares morphine powder before weighing while making up liquid morphine.

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